Controlled burns light up the Great Smoky Mountains

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    The Great Smoky Mountains and Cades Cove

    Photo by Associated Press /Chattanooga Times Free Press.

Smoke rising from Cades Cove this week won’t mean fire on the mountain in the Smokies.

The National Park Service scheduled controlled burns through Friday in the popular tourism spot, weather permitting.

Burning open fields keeps them from being reclaimed by the forest. Burning is less expensive than mowing, which the Park Service does on about 950 acres clearly visible from the Cades Cove Loop Road.

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Great Smokies Mountains National Park winter schedule

As cold weather settles in, many facilities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park will either shut down or be put on an abbreviated schedule until spring rolls around.

n Visitor Centers: Through November the Sugarlands Visitor Center and the Oconaluftee Visitor Center will open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The Cades Cove Visitor Center will be opened from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The visitor center hours for other winter months are posted on the park’s website — www.nps.gov/grsm.

n Roads: Balsam Mountain and Heintooga roads closed Nov. 1, and the two-way segment of the Roundbottom/Straight Fork Road just outside Cherokee will close Nov. 15.

Parson Branch and Rich Mountain roads will close Nov. 21 and the Clingmans Dome and Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail roads will close Dec. 1.

During the winter months the Newfound Gap Road (U.S. 441) and Little River Road will remain open except for temporary weather closures. The Gatlinburg Bypass, Cades Cove Loop Road, Cosby Road, Greenbrier Road, Upper Tremont, Forge Creek, Lakeview Drive and Foothills Parkway will open and close as weather dictates.

For more information on winter weather road conditions contact the park at 865-436-1200 or go online at www.twitter.com/smokiesroadsnps. Those wishing to be notified of winter closures of the Newfound Gap, Little River Road, Laurel Creek Road, and Cades Cove Loop Road can receive cellphone text alerts by texting “follow smokiesroadsnps to 40404.”

n Lodging: Mt. LeConte Lodge will close for the season on Nov. 23.

n Camping: Cades Cove and Smokemont campgrounds will remain open all winter. As of Nov. 1 they are on a self-registration basis with a reduced number of available sites. Elkmont Campground will remain open through Thanksgiving weekend and will close Dec. 1.

Balsam Mountain campground is already closed for the season. The six remaining self-registration campgrounds at Cosby, Cataloochee, Deep Creek, Big Creek, Look Rock and Abrams Creek closed Nov. 1.

n Cades Cove Campground Store: The store will close on Thanksgiving Day and will close for the winter on Dec. 1. Vending machines will remain in service.

n Picnicking: Seven picnic areas will stay open in the winter: Chimneys, Cades Cove, Cosby, Greenbrier, Metcalf Bottoms, Big Creek and Deep Creek. Picnic pavilions at Cosby, Greenbrier and Deep Creek will be open during the winter and can be reserved at www.recreation.gov. Twin Creeks, Collins Creek, and Metcalf Bottoms picnic pavilions closed Nov. 1.

n Horseback Stables: Smokemont Riding Stable closed on Nov. 1. Sugarlands Riding Stable and Smoky Mountain Riding Stable will close Nov. 28. Cades Cove Riding Stable is scheduled to close on Dec. 1.

n Horse Camps: All five horse camps — Round Bottom, Tow String, Cataloochee, Big Creek and Anthony Creek — are scheduled to close on Nov. 14.

Bears broaden horizons due to severe food shortage

Cohabitation with black bears is a way of life for residents near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.  However, this year the amount of animals throughout Sevier County is cause for pause.

“We had a pretty good ‘bear jam’ down the street on Veterans Boulevard.  People were stopping traffic and taking pictures.  We call our school mascot the cub or the ‘little bears,’ but we don’t normally see real bears down in this area,” said Harriet Berrier, principal of Sevierville Primary School.  “It was a mom and three cubs.  They are hunting for food.”

Berrier said the bears never came on school property, but teachers were prepared to take cautionary measures.

“Our teachers all have radios and walkie-talkies on the playground.  We told them to just be aware we had some visitors in the area.  They never had to interrupt recess and the children were all perfectly safe,” said Berrier.  “We have the entire playground area fenced in and the bears were far away in a field behind our property.  If they came closer we could have moved recess inside.”

Black bears routinely roam into nearby cities like Gatlinburg when food is in short supply.  Two weeks ago a bear broke into a Gatlinburg candy shop.  However, this year bears are venturing farther away from the mountains than usual due to a year-long food shortage.

“Bears unfortunately this year have had a double whammy,” said Nancy Gray, spokesperson for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.  “Right now the acorns and fall mast bears feed on has been very poor.  Earlier this year there was also a shortage of the soft mast like berries, cherries, and fruits.  So the bears have been hungry since the summer and now they are really aggressive, traveling far out of the park into communities in search of food.”

Biologists with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency said the food shortage has hit Sevier and Blount counties the hardest.  One indication of hunger is the amount of animals harvested by hunters.

“When animals are hungry, they are more active and will travel more,” said Dan Gibbs, TWRA biologist.  “That leads to them being harvested in greater numbers by hunters.  Right now 37 percent of all the bears harvested in the entire state this year are in Blount and Sevier Counties.”

Gibbs said a combination of larger black bear populations in recent years and the current food shortage will inevitably lead to more encounters between animals and humans.

“People who live in Blount County, Sevier County, and even Knox County need to be aware that bears are roaming looking for food.  Wherever they find food, they will keep coming back to that spot.  People need to eliminate any possible food source that will attract bears by bringing in trash cans, bring in grills or clean them really well, and don’t leave pet food outside,” said Gibbs.  “Bird feeders also attract bears.  That mostly helps birds during the winter, so get rid of them for the time being.  In about six weeks or so the bears will decide to take their long nap and you can put bird feeders out again when they are hibernating.”

As for Sevierville Primary School, the bears have remained at a safe distance and delivered teachers a ready-made lesson plan.

“Our teachers will  talk to students about why the bears are coming down and what they are doing here due to the food shortage.  So we make a learning experience out of it.  It’s fun and kind of exciting,” said Berrier.

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The Smoky Mountains Welcome First Johnny Rockets Restaurant In the Resort Town of Gatlinburg

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ALISO VIEJO, Calif., Oct. 27, 2011 /PRNewswire/ — Johnny Rockets today announced the opening of its newest restaurant at The Shops at Gatlinburg Town Center in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Situated on the outskirts of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the only free national park in the country, the 25-year old Johnny Rockets brand is introducing its new design, updated music program and classic American cuisine to the quaint resort town.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110212/LA47262LOGO)

Johnny Rockets serves signature menu favorites including Hamburgers, American Fries and Shakes, in a fun and upbeat environment that is well suited to tourist-driven areas, like Gatlinburg. The restaurant is located in the center of downtown, by the space needle, mountain sky lift and other nearby attractions including Ripley’s Believe It or Not and the Fort Fun Family Entertainment Center, creating a new gathering place for locals and visitors, catering especially to families.

“The charming simple goodness of small town life in Gatlinburg aligns with Johnny Rockets’ classic food, friendliness and feel-good Americana,” said Chad Kennedy, Johnny Rockets Franchise Owner. “There is something for everyone who visits this mountain resort destination and we want to bring the delicious all-American fare that Guests have come to know and love.”

Soon, the Gatlinburg Johnny Rockets will be open for breakfast, lunch, dinner and late night service, catering to locals who work late and visitors who want early morning comfort foods.

The new 2,000 square foot Johnny Rockets restaurant employs 25 local residents, from all over the U.S. and countries that include Honduras and Russia. It is located at 735 Parkway, Suite 2 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.

For more information about Johnny Rockets and its franchising opportunities, go to www.johnnyrockets.com.

SOURCE Johnny Rockets

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New biography reveals insight into life of early Smokies writer

Author George Ellison will be conducting a book signing at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on Wednesday, Oct. 26, and Saturday, Nov. 5, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Ellison is the co-author of the introduction to the new edition of Camping and Woodcraft just published by Great Smoky Mountains Association. The 80-page introduction contains considerable new material about Horace Kephart’s unusual life and the importance of one of the most popular outdoors books ever published. Kephart lived in the wilderness of the Smoky Mountains in the early 1900s and was a famed conservationist, writer and anthropologist of Southern Appalachian lifeways.

Ellison will also do a reading at 2 p.m. Nov. 19 at City Lights book store in Sylva.

828.497.1919.

State nixes plate designs: Smokies, Parkway lament loss of money-making license plate designs

Dr. Jessica Ange of Sylva enjoys sporting on the back of her Subaru Outback the colorful black and green Great Smoky Mountains National Park license plate, with its emblematic black bear head and background of green mountain peaks.

She’s honest enough to admit her enjoyment comes not just with supporting the Smokies; it’s also simple fact that the plate looks really cool. And, Ange isn’t sure if she would have paid the extra $ 30 a year, at least originally, if the plates were any less striking.

“Since I’ve already gotten one of the park plates, I might now continue on to support such a good cause,” Ange said. “So that’s part of the allure — but I don’t know if I would have initiated getting one to begin with if the plates were less colorful.”

That’s a choice Ange might soon have to make, however, because of a new law that attempts to standardize the state’s specialty plates to a uniform template.

Could changes hurt sales?

The Smokies specialty license plate costs motorists such as Ange an extra fee of $ 30 per year. Of the fee, $ 20 goes to Friends of the Smokies to support efforts to preserve and protect the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The remaining $ 10 goes into the Special Registration Plate Account, which supports the following: issues and handling of special plates, N.C. State Visitors Centers, travel and tourism advertising, highway beautification and travel accessibility for disabled people.

Friends members worry new regulations for special license plates could squelch sales. A new state law will eliminate the full-color designs for specialty plates. Instead, an emblem for the group will be shoehorned into one small corner of the plate, with just room to accommodate a logo.

The new law starts in 2015. But, in actuality, new designs will hit the roads when the existing inventory of specialty plates runs out — which has happened, or is about to happen, according to Marge Howell, spokeswoman for the state Division of Motor Vehicles.

SEE ALSO: Safety or politics? Battle between state lawmakers influenced specialty license plate debate

Holly Demuth, North Carolina Director of the Friends of the Smokies, said she understands that the stock for the bear license plates has indeed run dry, and that sales have been suspended.

The Friends group is working with DMV on a transitional-plate design — one that isn’t quite as austere as the new 2015 law would require. It would still feature a black bear, but the plate is less colorful than the current design. The hybrid design will fill the gap until 2015, when the future stark reality of the state’s specialty license plates becomes official.

Last year alone, the sale of specialty plates raised $ 385,000 for Friends of the Smokies, said Friends board member Steve Woody. All of the money raised was spent on the North Carolina side of the park, including the Parks as Classrooms project, the new Oconaluftee Visitor Center displays, the Appalachian Highlands Learning Center at Purchase Knob, helping fund the hemlock woolly adelgid battle and even to help bring back elk into Cataloochee, Woody said.

“It was a surprise to us when the state said it wanted to change the plate,” Woody said. “It had been approved by both the Highway Patrol and the manufacturer.”

Woody said surveys have shown 40 percent of sales are by people “who buy because they like the plate.”

Pat Steinbrueck of Sylva said that when she and husband, Steve, moved here from Pennsylvania a few years ago, the colorful Smokies plate “caught my eye right away — it seemed the perfect opportunity to have a pretty plate and support a good cause.”

Several of the nonprofit groups with specialty plates in the mountains have formed a coalition to lobby legislators to reconsider gutting the plate design.

“We are trying to convince the people in Raleigh to keep them the way they are,” said Joyce Cooper, a member of the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. “I think if they take the color off of them it will destroy the beauty and the interest that people have. They are so attractive, that’s what makes people want to have them.”

The cool factor of sporting a specialty plate indeed seems to be a driver for those buying them. Case in point: after the Smokies redesigned its original specialty license plate — a turquoise and pink color scheme with a silhouette of trees — to the iconic black bear design, sales skyrocketed. Friends of the Smokies saw the number of its license plates on the road increase by more than 50 percent after introducing the new design.

The Friends plate, launched in 2000, was the first in a subsequent explosion of colorful specialty license plates in the state. In addition to “First in Flight” standard plates, North Carolina issues 216 other specialty plates, including a hiker on the Appalachian Trail plate, a scenic mountain road on the Blue Ridge Parkway plate, and an elk plate that supports the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. The problem comes with some of the 25 full background specialty plates now decorating cars on North Carolina’s roads and highways: Highway Patrol troopers have said some of the plates are difficult to read, increasing the difficulty of keeping the motoring public safe.

Yet this year, the legislature approved an additional 25 or so full-color plates — the same lawmakers, and in the same bill, that phases out full-color plates.

The design

Micah McClure, a designer for The Smoky Mountain News, designed the popular black bear Smokies plate. It replaced the older plate which sported pink and turquoise curly-cue letters. He’s attempting now to design the “transitional” plate. McClure said that it’s not an impossible task to create a beautiful specialty tag and meet law enforcement needs, too.

Color choice is critical, he said, as is contrast and not “making it too busy” with too many graphic elements. McClure said that he’d noticed during the weekend a N.C. Tennis Foundation specialty license plate, with dark blue lettering on a dark green background, and understood instantly why law enforcement officers have been complaining.

“There has to be legibility for law enforcement,” McClure said, “You couldn’t read it. But if the contrast is there, then there shouldn’t be a problem.”

The Parkway plate has navy lettering on a yellow background, for example. That color contrast makes it is easy to read, as is the Smokies’ — dark blue on light green.

Kate Dixon, executive director of the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail, said getting a specialty license plate approved in North Carolina proved “an incredible political process” to undergo. That Friends group wanted one of the full-color plate designs. But Dixon was told the state wasn’t approving any more of those, and the only design she could have was the new kind with a tiny logo in the corner.

“It was disappointing to us,” Dixon said.

It was also quite confusing to Dixon, because the state did indeed approve full-color plates for certain groups — around 25 or so — including plates for anti-abortion groups, N.C. Mining and Carolinas Credit Union Association.

The Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail has started selling its plate already, but it must obtain 300 prepaid applications before the DMV will start manufacturing them, a job that is done by prisoners in state correctional facilities.

Specialty plates by the number

Friends of the Smokies

• raised $ 2.5 million since 2000 in N.C.

• almost 20,000 plates on the road.

Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation

• raised $ 2.9 million since 2004

• 27,000 plates on the road.

Appalachian Trail Conservancy

• $ 586,000 since 2004

• more than 5,000 plates on the road.

Backcountry Horsemen

• Need to sell 300 before the state will manufacture and distribute; have sold about 150 since 2004. No plates on the road.

Elk Foundation

• More than 4,000 plates on the road

• Raised more than $ 200,000 since 2003

Marines hiking for a cause

DOBSON — Not rain, nor cold, nor wind, nor injuries will keep the Fortunate Sons from attaining their goal.

A group of 18 Marines are three weeks into a 42-week hike that will take them from Clingman’s Dome in the Great Smoky Mountains to Jockey’s Ridge State Park in the Outer Banks along the Mountains to Sea Trail to benefit the Semper Fi Fund. These Marines are participating as teams of two in a relay hike that will take them 1,000 miles across the state to help other Marines.

The Fortunate Sons is an organization of Marines who make it their mission to help their fellow Corps members. A group from Camp Lejeune formed the organization and decided to hold the benefit hike for the Semper Fi Fund, a non-profit organization for Marines and sailors attached to a Marine unit.

“It goes outside the box of what the Marine Corps will do if you’re injured in the line of duty,” said Staff Sgt. David Seymour, one of the hikers. An example would be outfitting a vehicle so a double leg amputee can continue to drive or installing a handicap ramp at a house.

The Fortunate Sons decided to seek help from Scot Ward, who wrote a guidebook for the trail, for guidance and to answer questions along the way. Ward, however, had other ideas.

“I saw the idea and the plan they had and thought I could be more help walking with them than just answering the phone when they had questions,” said Ward. “I could make sure the logistics were taken care of, provide moral support and make it easier for them.”

Each team of two has a set distance to complete in their week of hiking. They all have their unique set of challenges to face. The first two teams hiked solely in the mountains. The first team consisted of the Marines who had the original idea and set the tone for the rest of the hike. The second team finished a day early by pushing through 34 miles in a single day. Team three arrived in Surry County this weekend, the final stretch of their hike.

“They’re the first team to complete all their mileage with the original two members. The previous teams had an ankle and a knee injury. We had back-ups though so we were able to keep two Marines on the trail at all times,” said Ward.

Seymour and his fellow team member Sgt. Rick Brandana were looking forward to reaching the end of their journey by the time they reached Dobson early Saturday morning.

“We’ve hiked seven days, around 20 miles a day. We have 19 miles left,” said Seymour of the trail that for them, ended in Pilot Mountain Saturday night. “The first four days were in the mountains. Thursday was our last leg in the mountains for about 11 miles.”

An added challenge for the Marines is the fact that they are trying to complete a trail that takes Ward 82 days to hike in just 42 days.

To prepare for the event, the Marines have been taking hiking classes at Camp Lejeune. They hiked 50 kilometers with 75-pound packs, thinking if they could do that hiking 20 miles with 40-pound packs would be easy.

“It’s flat ground there. We think with 40 or 50-pound packs we’ll be fine. It’s like carrying a feather,” said Seymour. “But we’re in the mountains here. Each group learns from each other along the way. We’ll go through the packs of the next group and tell them what they don’t need. You don’t think five pounds makes that much difference but it does.”

Seymour and Brandana faced their own sets of challenges along the way, but were amazed at the outpouring of support and the willingness of people to help them out with food, lodging or even driving their packs to the next checkpoint so they can get a short break from the extra weight.

They enjoyed a small festival at McRitchie Winery, ate with a fire marshal in Watauga County and stayed in a house on top of a mountain where they were able to shower and get a hot meal. The shower and hot meal came at a price however, as it rained all the next day. Seymour recalled they ended up in a shelter on top of a mountain with both he and Brandana about an hour away from experiencing hypothermia.

“Their dedication to the cause is phenomenal. There have been no complaints from any of them,” said Ward. “The amount of outside support throughout the journey is growing.”

Despite the personal challenges they have faced, Brandana and Seymour see the push as being worth it.

“We’re doing this to give back. We want to show them that more people care than just the families. We’re here to help our brothers in arms,” said Brandana.

Seymour added that the Fortunate Sons hope to do something like this every year. If that happens, Ward hopes to continue being involved as a guide.

“All my life’s been preparing me for this event. I’ve been looking for some purpose to what I’m doing,” said Ward who, because of his many trips along the trail has been able to establish 50 camping locations and plenty of friends to lend a hand.

The next stretch of the trail will run from Pilot Mountain along the Sauratown Trail.

For more information about the Fortunate Sons and the Semper Fi Fund, to track the Marines as they hike or to donate to the cause, visit www.fortunatesons.org.